5. How does the principle of federalism influence the way state governments and the federal government operate in the United States? Describe two ways the U.S. Constitution promotes the principle of federalism in the federal government. (4 points)

Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.