How were sumerian religion and government connected?



Freemancp

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In the beginning, the main temple in each city was the center of government and economic life as well. Sumerian kings were subordinate to the priesthood. Over time, this situation essentially reversed as kings made conquests and gained power, so that the religious establishment was subordinated to the king. 
Various works by Jean Bottéro, for example, go into this in more detail.

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B: Struggle This is because Jihad means striving or struggling especially with a praise worthy aim, struggle against ones evil inclinations. Also an exertion to convert unbelievers in the society, though it is most frequently associated with war.