In most parliamentary democracies, the party in power calls elections

In most parliamentary democracies, the party in power calls (or holds) an election every five years. However, if the parliament does not care for or have trust in the Prime Minister, he or she can be removed from office and another election for the position can be held.  

Any Chinese who left the United States had to obtain certifications for reentry, and the Act made Chinese immigrants permanent aliens by excluding them from U.S. citizenship.

Explanation: That is what was in my textbook