Laws at a higher level of government are always superior to laws at a lower level if the laws conflict with each other.
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Ответ:
True
Explanation: Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions. It prohibits states from interfering with the federal government's exercise of its constitutional powers, and from assuming any functions that are exclusively entrusted to the federal government. It does not, however, allow the federal government to review or veto state laws before they take effect.
The Doctrine of Preemption is based on the Supremacy Clause. The Doctrine essentially states that if a federal law preempts state law, then the state law is declared invalid. Therefore, a federal court may require a state to refrain from enforcing a law if the behavior conflicts with federal law.
However, absent a conflicting federal law, the court should enforce the state law. Further, if a state law provides more protections for consumers, employees, and other residents than existing federal law, then the state law will stand and be enforced.
Ответ:
Explanation:
Jacob Riis was a police reporter in New York. In 1888, Riis took pictures of what life resembled in the city's ghettos. Utilizing his very own photographs just as photographs accumulated from different picture takers, Riis started to give addresses titled, "The Other Half: How It Lives and Dies in New York," in which he would demonstrate the photos on a projection screen and depict for watchers what the circumstances resembled. He gave his addresses in New York City churches.
Riis accused the poor living conditions for eagerness and disregard from society's wealthier classes and approached society to remedy the situation as an ethical obligation.