Under stalin's plan for soviet industrialization, large tracts of land were organized as huge farms, which operated like outdoor factories. workers would cultivate the land and send all produce to the state for distribution in the cities. what was this process called?

a. agricultural assembly
b. collectivization
c. serfdom
d. rural stimulus

B.collectivization

Explanation:This collectivization program entailed compounding the peasants' lands and animals into collective farms (kolkhozy) and state farms (sovkhozy) and restricting the peasants' movement from these farms. The effect of this restructuring was to reintroduce a kind of serfdom into the countryside. Although the program was designed to affect all peasants, Stalin in particular sought to eliminate the wealthiest peasants, known as kulaks. Generally, kulaks were only marginally better off than other peasants, but the party claimed that the kulaks had ensnared the rest of the peasantry in capitalistic relationships.

Part 1:

Part 2:

Explanation:

Part 1: (the book value per share of the preferred and common stock under No preferred dividends are in arrears)

Book value per share of the preferred :

In our case Cumulative dividends=0

Book value per share of the common stock:In our case Cumulative dividends=0

Part 2:

Annual Preferred Dividend=4%*$25*10,000=$10,000

Three years of preferred dividends are in arrears= 3*Annual Preferred Dividend

Three years of preferred dividends are in arrears= 3*$10000=$30,000

Formula for  the book value per share of the preferred is same as above,so we will direct calculate:

In our case Cumulative dividends=$30,000

Book value per share of the preferred :

Book value per share of the common stock:

Formula for  the book value per share of the common stock is same as above,so we will direct calculate: