What concept is described by the phrase "each branch of the government has different duties"?

The Separation of Power

Explanation:

The Separation of Power refers to the division of power and responsibilities of the government into different branches or bodies, therefore, the phrase "each branch of the government has different duties" refers to this concept.

In the United States and in many other democratic nations, the power of the government is divided into the Judicial, the Executive and the Legislative branches. This principle also sets the basis for the Checks and Balances system in which all branches oversee, check and limit the power the other in order to fulfill the purpose of the "Separation of Power:" to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The War of 1812 changed the course of American history. Because America had managed to fight the world's greatest military power to a virtual standstill, it gained international respect. Furthermore, it instilled a greater sense of nationalism among its citizens.

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