What controversial event led to the creation of political parties? a Andrew Jackson's response to the nullification crisis
b Manifest Destiny to move westward
c Henry Clay's American System to modernize the country
d Hamilton's Financial Program to help pay back the nation's debt

D- Hamilton’s Financial Program to help lay back the Nations Debt

It was his idea that if we were to start a ‘new America’ we would need founding. He proposed a bold economic plan to raise revenue to retire these debts. He asked Congress to approve excise taxes on products like whiskey made in the United States. He also proposed creating a Bank of the United States to centralize federal government finances.

The Act and tariffs imposed by America's trading partners in retaliation were major factors of the reduction of American exports and imports by 67% during the Depression. Economists and economic historians have a consensus view that the passage of the Smoot–Hawley Tariff worsened the effects of the Great Depression.