What country desired wealth and status that was enjoyed by nation such as France and Britain? A. Italy
B. Greece
C. Germany
D. Spain

In the previous chapter you read about the powerful ideas of freedom

and equality that circulated in Europe after the French Revolution.

The French Revolution opened up the possibility of creating a

dramatic change in the way in which society was structured. As you

have read, before the eighteenth century society was broadly divided

into estates and orders and it was the aristocracy and church which

controlled economic and social power. Suddenly, after the revolution,

it seemed possible to change this. In many parts of the world including

Europe and Asia, new ideas about individual rights and who

controlled social power began to be discussed. In India, Raja

Rammohan Roy and Derozio talked of the significance of the French

Revolution, and many others debated the ideas of post-revolutionary

Europe. The developments in the colonies, in turn, reshaped these

ideas of societal change.

Explanation:

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            Glaciers are very sensitive indicators of climate change. One of the methods is a measuring of the glacier mass balance. Cumulative mass balance shows how much mass it receives / loses. The unit of cumulative mass balance is m w.e. ( meters water equivalent ).  We can say that cumulative mass balance today is much lower than at the end of the 19th century ( about 60 m w.e. lower ). Therefore glaciers are losing the ice at an extensive rate.  Also the average length of all glaciers around the world have decreased for about 1,200 m in a period: 1900 - 2017.
           The glaciers retreated about 1,200 meters since the end of the 19th century.