What is a theocracy? Who is the pharaoh?

The pharaoh was a religious leader because people thought he was the sun of Re, the sun god. ... The pharaoh was a political leader because he had total power over all of Egypt. He appointed bureaucrats, or government officials, to carry out his orders. This form of government was called a theocracy.

The significant effects of cotton is that more and more cloths and material was being produced everyday.