What was the name of the split between Eastern Europe and Western Europe?

The Iron Curtain. The term is fathered by Winston Churchill, the former British prime minister. He used it to refer to the divide of Europe into two camps in the Cold War era, with capitalistic and democratic Western Europe on one side, and communist Eastern European countries on the other side. He said that an iron curtaian had descended upon the peoples of the eastern part of the continent separating them from the rest.

Explanation:

The Mughal (or Mogul) Empire ruled most of India and Pakistan in the 16th and 17th centuries. It consolidated Islam in South Asia, and spread Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture as well as the faith. The Mughals were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority.