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svandewalle
16.10.2019 •
Mathematics
Assume that you have 5 different types of
vegetables and 10 different types of fruit. a vegetable salad consists of a mixture of any 3 types of vegetables, and a fruit salad consists of a mixture of 2 kinds of fruit.
(1) in how many different ways can you prepare
a vegetable salad and a fruit salad?
(2) in how many different ways can you prepare
a vegetable salad or a fruit salad but not both?
(3) how many ways can you choose two different
kinds of salad?
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Ответ:
1). 450
2). 55
3). 1485
Step-by-step explanation:
Out of 5 different vegetables number of ways to select 3 different vegetables =![^{5}C_{3}=\frac{5!}{3!\times (5-3)!}](/tpl/images/0325/2073/a3bd6.png)
=![\frac{5!}{3!\times 2!}](/tpl/images/0325/2073/1d71a.png)
= 10
Out of 10 different fruits number of ways to select 2 fruits
=![^{10}C_{2}](/tpl/images/0325/2073/aada3.png)
=![\frac{10!}{2!\times (10-2)!}](/tpl/images/0325/2073/cbf88.png)
=![\frac{10!}{2!\times 8!}](/tpl/images/0325/2073/9f29d.png)
=![\frac{90}{2}](/tpl/images/0325/2073/9d314.png)
= 45
(1). Different ways to prepare a vegetable AND a fruit salad
= 10×45
= 450
(2). Different ways to prepare a veg salad OR a fruit salad
= 10 + 45
= 55
(3). Number of ways to choose two different kinds of salad
=![^{55}C_{2}](/tpl/images/0325/2073/cc95f.png)
=![\frac{55!}{53!2!}](/tpl/images/0325/2073/2265b.png)
=![\frac{55\times 54}{2}](/tpl/images/0325/2073/4343c.png)
= 1485
Ответ:
7x3=21
560-21=539
539*2=269.5