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Segregation of schools was banned, and black children were given equal educational opportunity. In comparison to the rest of the country, the task of desegregating schools in Boston was difficult, brutal, and lengthy. Judge W. Arthur Garrity introduced a court-ordered busing scheme to quickly integrate classrooms in 1974, two decades after Brown v. Board of Education's victory. Due to mass outrage and racist demonstrations between white and black students and families, the verdict brought national attention to Boston. Some contend that his decision was the only way to ensure fair access to education; however, abuse and dropout rates have increased.

The standard of public schools, on the other hand, rapidly declined. The Boston busing scandal was part of a broader Civil Rights movement to ensure that black students received an equal education. Brown v. Board of Education, which declared racial segregation of public schools to be unconstitutional and ordered desegregation, kicked off the fair education campaign. With little to no improvement of desegregation, a provision in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 mandated that school districts integrate schools as soon as possible. Unfortunately, the courts could not come up with a solution, and ethnic balance in schools remained a problem in some parts of the country. Massachusetts passed the Racial Imbalance Act in 1965, which made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race.

that threatened school districts with losing state funding unless they desegregated (Fox, 2018). Boston fought the statute, and it wasn't until 1974 that it was actually implemented. Judge Garrity ruled on a court-ordered busing scheme for Boston colleges, as the rest of the country moves toward integration. This method necessitated