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21.01.2020 •
Mathematics
From a boat on the river below a dam, the angle of elevation to the top of the dam is 22°23'. if the dam is 2457 feet above the level of the river, how far is the boat from the base of the dam (to the nearest foot)?
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Ответ:
Given:
a(height) = 2457 ft.
∠A = 22°23' ; which is the elevation and reflects the a(height)
Find:
b(base)
Solution:
Using the law of cosine, specifically tan∠ = opposite side÷adjacent side
By analysis, tan∠A = a÷b
Since we are finding b, the formula will be derived into:
b = a÷tan∠A
Find b(base):
b = 2457 ft. ÷ tan22°23' ; substituting the numbers
b ≈ 5,966.05 ft. ; Final Answer
Ответ:
53 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
I'm going to assume "$0.25 for each time" is "$0.25 per mile."
$1.75 is the flat fee. It costs 25 cents for each mile. We can represent this as:
1.75 + 0.25m
The sum of this equation has to be less than or equal to $15. We can display this as:
1.75 + 0.25m ≤ 15.
To solve, we must first isolate 0.25m. To do this, we subtract 1.75 from each side.
0.25m ≤ 15 - 1.75
0.25m ≤ 13.25.
Now, we must isolate the variable 'm' to determine how many miles Eddie can travel. To do this, we divide 0.25 from each side.
m ≤ 13.25 / 0.25
m ≤ 53.
Therefore, Eddie can travel 53 miles if he has $15 to spend.