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dtbrooks4792
15.09.2021 •
Mathematics
From a window 33.0 ft above the street, the angle of elevation to the top of the building across the street is 45.0° and the angle of depression to the base of this building is 18.0°. Find the height of the building across the street.
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Ответ:
Approximately
(assuming that the street is level.)
Step-by-step explanation:
Refer to the diagram attached. Consider the height of this building as the sum of two parts: the part below the window of the observer, and the part above the window of the observer.
The question states that the window of the observer is
above the street. Assume that the street is level. The height of the part of that building below the window of this observer would also be
.
Make use of the angle
to calculate the horizontal distance between that building and the window of the observer.
Refer to the diagram attached. There are two right triangles in this diagram. Consider the one on the bottom (the one with the angle that measures
.) The two sides of this right triangle adjacent to the right angle correspond to:
the height of the opposite building below the window of the observer (the green line segment on the right-hand side):The angle that measures
is adjacent to the side that corresponds to the horizontal distance between the two buildings. The tangent of this angle would relate the lengths of the two sides:
Hence, the horizontal distance between the two buildings would be:
In the other right triangle in this diagram (the one with the angle that measures
, the two sides adjacent to the right angle correspond to:
the height of the opposite building above the window of the observer, andthe horizontal distance between the two buildings.Again, the tangent of the
angle would correspond to:
Rearrange to find the height of the building above the window of the observer:
The height of the opposite building would be the sum of the two parts, which is approximately:
Ответ:
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