lindseybug
28.05.2020 •
Mathematics
It has long been stated that the mean temperature of humans is 98.6degreesF. However, two researchers currently involved in the subject thought that the mean temperature of humans is less than 98.6degreesF. They measured the temperatures of 61 healthy adults 1 to 4 times daily for 3 days, obtaining 275 measurements. The sample data resulted in a sample mean of 98.3degreesF and a sample standard deviation of 1degreesF. Use the P-value approach to conduct a hypothesis test to judge whether the mean temperature of humans is less than 98.6degreesF at the alphaequals0.01 level of significance. State the hypotheses. Upper H 0: ▼ sigma p mu ▼ equals not equals less than greater than 98.6degreesF Upper H 1: ▼ sigma mu p ▼ less than not equals greater than equals 98.6degreesF Find the test statistic. t 0equals nothing (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The P-value is nothing. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What can be concluded? A. Do not reject Upper H 0 since the P-value is less than the significance level. B. Reject Upper H 0 since the P-value is less than the significance level. C. Reject Upper H 0 since the P-value is not less than the significance level. D. Do not reject Upper H 0 since the P-value is not less than the significance level.
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Ответ:
Step-by-step explanation:
We would set up the hypothesis test. This is a test of a single population mean since we are dealing with mean
For the null hypothesis,
µ = 98.6
For the alternative hypothesis,
µ < 98.6
This is a left tailed test.
Since the population standard deviation is not given, the distribution is a student's t.
Since n = 275
Degrees of freedom, df = n - 1 = 275 - 1 = 274
test statistic, t = (x - µ)/(s/√n)
Where
x = sample mean = 98.3
µ = population mean = 98.6
s = samples standard deviation = 1
t = (98.3 - 98.6)/(1/√275) = - 4.97
We would determine the p value using the t test calculator. It becomes
p < 0.00001
Since alpha, 0.01 > than the p value, then we would reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, the correct option is
B. Reject Upper H 0 since the P-value is less than the significance level.
Ответ: