nerissa5
19.05.2020 •
Mathematics
La matemática financiera experimentó grandes avances con la creación de la banca y los negocios creados por los emprendedores. Este tipo de matemática se puede encontrar en las transacciones que realizan los concesionarios de carros, como en el siguiente caso: el costo anual (C de operación) de un automóvil nuevo es C= f + cm; f es el costo fijo (depreciación, seguros, impuestos), c es el costo de operación por kilómetro y m es el número de kilómetros recorridos. El costo total por 15000 Km es de 3000 USD, y el costo por 20000 Km es 3500 USD. Encuentra el costo fijo y el costo por kilómetro.
2. Resuelve aplicando sistemas de ecuaciones 2x2.
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Ответ:
c =
f= 1500
Step-by-step explanation:
Tenemos la siguiente ecuación
Tenemos los siguientes valores para m=15000, c = 3000 y para m = 20000, c=3500. Es decir, tenemos las siguientes ecuaciones
Si restamos la segunda ecuación de la primera, tenemos que
Luego
Entonces
Si tomamos la primera ecuación, tenemos que
. Es decir,
Esta solución, al plantear 2 ecuaciones y dos incógnitas, plantea un sistema dos por dos.
Ответ: