of the 50 students in the cafitera, 7 have red hair. If there are 750 students in the school, predict the number of students who have red hair.

So first, start with a ratio.
7:50
7 being those with red hair, to the 50 students.
There are 750 students total, so to get there multiply each side of the ratio by 15.
105:750

Therefore, a prediction you could make is that 105 students have red hair.

a) What is the probability that the duration of a particular rainfall event at this location is at least 2 hours?

We want this probability"

At most 3 hours?

b) What is the probability that rainfall duration exceeds the mean value by more than 2 standard deviations?

What is the probability that it is less than the mean value by more than one standard deviation?

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution". The probability density function is given by:

The cumulative distribution for this function is given by:

We know the value for the mean on this case we have that :

Solution to the problem

Part a

What is the probability that the duration of a particular rainfall event at this location is at least 2 hours?

We want this probability"

At most 3 hours?

Part b

What is the probability that rainfall duration exceeds the mean value by more than 2 standard deviations?

The variance for the esponential distribution is given by:

And the deviation would be:

And the mean is given by

Two deviations correspond to 5.540, so we want this probability:

What is the probability that it is less than the mean value by more than one standard deviation?

For this case we want this probablity: