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31.10.2019 •
Mathematics
Only about 75% of all donated human blood can be used in hospitals. the remaining 25% cannot be used because of various infections in the blood. suppose a blood bank has 10 newly donated pints of blood. let r be a binomial random variable that represents the number of "good" pints that can be used.
(a) based on questionnaires completed by the donors, it is believed that at least 6 of the 10 pints are usable. what is the probability that at least 8 of the pints are usable, given this belief is true? compute p(8 ≤ r | 6 ≤ r). (round your answer to three decimal places.)
(b) assuming the belief that at least 6 of the pints are usable is true, what is the probability that all 10 pints can be used? compute p(r = 10 | 6 ≤ r). (round your answer to three decimal places.)
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Ответ:
a) 0.02739
b) 0.00034
Step-by-step explanation:
If it is believed that at least 6 of the 10 pints are usable, then the 75% of “good” pints that can be used from this sample reduces to 60% of 75% = 0.6*0.75 = 0.45
Now for this sample we use a binomial distribution with probability of “success” (finding a “good” pint) of 0.45% and
the probability of getting exactly r good pints out of 10 is
where
are combinations of 10 taken r at a time.
a)
The probability that at least 8 of the pints are usable is P(r>7)
b)
Here we want P(r=10)
Ответ: