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aliviafrancois2000
22.07.2021 •
Mathematics
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE
Decide if the following scenario involves a permutation or combination. Then find the number of possibilities.
You are setting the combination on a five-digit lock. You want to use the numbers 12345 but you don't care what order they are in.
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Ответ:
It's a combination, BUT...
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition: A combination is a grouping of outcomes in which the order does not matter. That's the difference between combination and permutation.
Combination Formula: nCr = (n!)/[r!(n-r)!)] where n stands for number of things and r the pair chosen
Applied to this case: We have n=5 (12345) and r=5 for the 5-digit lock combination.
5C5 = (5!)/[5!(5-5)] = 1
But Conceptually, this looks pretty much like a combination, but being the same range as number of items, we conclude that it's a permutation.
Permutation Formula: nPr = (n!)/(n-r)!
nPr = (5!)/(5-5)! = 120
Well, this looks way more accurate now, right?
Final The scenario involves a permutation, and there's 120 possible combinations of those 5 numbers in a 5-digit lock.
Ответ: