Mathematics: The random variable X has the following probability density function: fX(x) = ( xe−x , if x 0 0, otherwise. (a) Find the moment generating function of X. (b) Using the moment generating function of X, find E[Xn] for all positive integers n. Your final answer should be an expression that depends only on n.

The random variable X has the following probability

Ответ:

9Time

25.03.2021

Mathematics

Follows are the solution to the given points:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given value:

$\to f_X (x) \ \ xe^{-x} \ , \ x0$

For point a:

Moment generating function of X=?

Using formula:

$\to M(t) =E(e^{tx})= \int^{\infty}_{-\infty} \ e^{tx} f(x) \ dx$

$M(t) = \int^{\infty}_{-\infty} \ e^{tx}xe^{-x} \ dx = \int^{\infty}_{0} \ xe^{(t-1)x} \ dx$

integrating the values by parts:

$u = x \\\\dv = e^{(t-1)x}\\\\dx =dx \\\\v= \frac{e^{(t-1)x}}{t-1}\\\\M(t) =[\frac{e^{(t-1)x}}{t-1}]^{-\infty}_{0} -\int^{\infty}_{0} \frac{e^{(t-1)x}}{t-1} \ dx\\\\$

$= \frac{1}{t-1} (0) - [\frac{e^{(t-1)x}}{(t-1)^2}]^{\infty}_{0}\\\\=\frac{1}{(t-1)^2}(0-1)\\\\=\frac{1}{(t-1)^2}\\\\$

Therefore, the moment value generating by the function is $=\frac{1}{(t-1)^2}$

In point b:

E(X^n)=?

Using formula: $E(X^n)= M^{n}_{X}(0)$

form point (a):

$\to M_{X}(t)=\frac{1}{(t-1)^2}$

Differentiating the value with respect of t

$M'_{X}(t)=\frac{-2}{(t-1)^3}$

when t=0

$M'_{X}(0)=\frac{-2}{(0-1)^3}= \frac{-2}{(-1)^3}= \frac{-2}{-1}=2\\\\M''_{X}(t)=\frac{(-2)(-3)}{(t-1)^4}\\\\M''_{X}(0)=\frac{(-2)(-3)}{(0-1)^4}= \frac{6}{(-1)^4}= \frac{6}{1}=6\\\\M''_{X}(t)=\frac{(-2)(-3)}{(t-1)^4}\\\\M''_{X}(0)=\frac{(-2)(-3)}{(0-1)^4}= \frac{6}{(-1)^4}= \frac{6}{1}=6\\\\M'''_{X}(t)=\frac{(-2)(-3)(-4)}{(t-1)^5}\\\\M''_{X}(0)=\frac{(-2)(-3)(-4)}{(0-1)^5}= \frac{24}{(-1)^5}= \frac{24}{-1}=-24\\\\\therefore \\\\M^{K}_{X} (t)=\frac{(-2)(-3)(-4).....(k+1)}{(t-1)^{k+2}}\\\\$

$M^{K}_{X} (0)=\frac{(-2)(-3)(-4).....(k+1)}{(-1)^{k+2}}\\\\\therefore\\\\E(X^n) = \frac{(-2)(-3)(-4).....(n+1)}{(-1)^{n+2}}\\\\$

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Ответ:

ivanf30

01.04.2023

Mathematics

The shape is a kite and x=26

Step-by-step explanation:

The shape is a kite because the two adjacent sides at the right match and the two sides on the left match

To find x:

125+125=250

360-250=110

(3x-11)+(2x-9)=110

Combine like terms: 5x-20=110

Add 20 to both sides: 5x-20+20=110+20

5x=130

Divide both sides by 5: 5x/5=130/5

x=26

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