Which phrase best describes the correlation between the variables?

a. strong positive
b. moderate negative
c. strong negative
d. moderate positive

The best answer would be B, moderate negative.
Visually, you can tell looking at the scatter plot and going from left to right, the value of y generally gradually decreases. The reason it isn't a strong negative is because there are still some values that stray away from this pattern.

Step-by-step explanation:

I'd tell her that if (and only if) her prediction is correct, the probability of getting tails is 0.5.  Actually, the probability of getting heads would be the same, 0.5.

In real life she would not necessarily get 240 tails out of 480 tosses, but the mean value of the number of tails would indeed be close to 0.5.