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nicolebastidas
22.05.2021 •
Mathematics
Y″+ 5y′ + 6y = 3δ(t − 2) − 4δ(t −5); y(0) = y′′(0) = 0
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Ответ:
y(t) = 3u₂(t) [
] - 4u₅(t) [
]
Step-by-step explanation:
To find - y″+ 5y′ + 6y = 3δ(t − 2) − 4δ(t −5); y(0) = y′(0) = 0
Formula used -
L{δ(t − c)} =![e^{-cs}](/tpl/images/1342/0255/f445b.png)
L{f''(t) = s²F(s) - sf(0) - f'(0)
L{f'(t) = sF(s) - f(0)
Solution -
By Applying Laplace transform, we get
L{y″+ 5y′ + 6y} = L{3δ(t − 2) − 4δ(t −5)}
⇒L{y''} + 5L{y'} + 6L{y} = 3L{δ(t − 2)} − 4L{δ(t −5)}
⇒s²Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) + 5[sY(s) - y(0)] + 6Y(s) = 3
- 4![e^{-5s}](/tpl/images/1342/0255/ea7f3.png)
⇒s²Y(s) - 0 - 0 + 5[sY(s) - 0] + 6Y(s) = 3
- 4![e^{-5s}](/tpl/images/1342/0255/ea7f3.png)
⇒s²Y(s) + 5sY(s) + 6Y(s) = 3
- 4![e^{-5s}](/tpl/images/1342/0255/ea7f3.png)
⇒[s² + 5s + 6] Y(s) = 3
- 4![e^{-5s}](/tpl/images/1342/0255/ea7f3.png)
⇒[s² + 3s + 2s + 6] Y(s) = 3
- 4![e^{-5s}](/tpl/images/1342/0255/ea7f3.png)
⇒[s(s + 3) + 2(s + 3)] Y(s) = 3
- 4![e^{-5s}](/tpl/images/1342/0255/ea7f3.png)
⇒[(s + 2)(s + 3)] Y(s) = 3
- 4![e^{-5s}](/tpl/images/1342/0255/ea7f3.png)
⇒Y(s) =![\frac{3e^{-2s} }{(s + 2)(s + 3)} - \frac{4e^{-5s} }{(s + 2)(s + 3)}](/tpl/images/1342/0255/b4058.png)
Now,
Let
By Comparing, we get
A + B = 0 and 3A + 2B = 1
⇒A = -B
and
3(-B) + 2B = 1
⇒-B = 1
⇒B = -1
So,
A = 1
∴ we get
So,
Y(s) =![3e^{-2s}[ \frac{1}{(s + 2)} - \frac{1}{(s + 3)}] - 4e^{-5s}[ \frac{1}{(s + 2)} - \frac{1}{(s + 3)}]](/tpl/images/1342/0255/331d2.png)
⇒Y(s) =![3e^{-2s} \frac{1}{(s + 2)} - 3e^{-2s} \frac{1}{(s + 3)} - 4e^{-5s}\frac{1}{(s + 2)} + 4e^{-5s}\frac{1}{(s + 3)}](/tpl/images/1342/0255/0eba8.png)
By applying inverse Laplace , we get
y(t) = 3u₂(t) [
] - 4u₅(t) [
]
⇒y(t) = 3u₂(t) [
] - 4u₅(t) [
]
It is the required solution.
Ответ: