What is an antibody called when it enhances phagocytosis?

The correct answer is opsonin.

Explanation:

When an antibody or molecule that promotes or increases phagocytosis by marking dead cells for recycling or marking an antigen is called Opsonin. Opsonization is a mechanism in which apoptotic cells or microbes are chemically altered to have a strong drawing ability to the surface receptors of the cell on phagocytes and NK cells.

Opsonization also aids phagocytosis by signal cascades from receptors present on the cell surface. Cell membranes have a negative charge that prevents two cells to come closer but after binding opsonin, it boosts the kinetics of the phagocytosis by interacting with cell receptors That overcome the negative charge of the cell membranes.

Thus, the correct answer is opsonin.

The two enzymes that are used during DNA replication is helicase and polymerase. Each enzyme has distinct role that made it a vital part of the replication. In the course of DNA replication, the initial stage is to unzip the double helix structure of the DNA molecule by the enzyme helicase, which breaks the hydrogen bonds that holds the complementary bases of DNA.

Moreover, the DNA polymerase has the ability to exactly copy a DNA template. This enzyme binds to the leading strand and then adding a new complementary nucleotide bases to the DNA strand. In addition, it catalyzes the joining of deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the increasing DNA chain.

Explanation: