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kylierice1
07.04.2020 •
Physics
10 The magnitude J of the current density in a certain lab wire with a circular cross section of radius R = 2.00 mm is given by J = (3.00 × 108 )r 2 , with J in amperes per square meter and radial distance r in meters. What is the current through the outer section bounded by r = 0.900R and r = R?
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Ответ:
I = 0.002593 A = 2.593 mA
Explanation:
Current density = J = (3.00 × 10⁸)r² = Br²
B = (3.00 × 10⁸) (for ease of calculations)
The current through outer section is given by
I = ∫ J dA
The elemental Area for the wire,
dA = 2πr dr
I = ∫ Br² (2πr dr)
I = ∫ 2Bπ r³ dr
I = 2Bπ ∫ r³ dr
I = 2Bπ [r⁴/4] (evaluating this integral from r = 0.900R to r = R]
I = (Bπ/2) [R⁴ - (0.9R)⁴]
I = (Bπ/2) [R⁴ - 0.6561R⁴]
I = (Bπ/2) (0.3439R⁴)
I = (Bπ) (0.17195R⁴)
Recall B = (3.00 × 10⁸)
R = 2.00 mm = 0.002 m
I = (3.00 × 10⁸ × π) [0.17195 × (0.002⁴)]
I = 0.0025929449 A = 0.002593 A = 2.593 mA
Hope this Helps!!!
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