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christopherholmes
25.05.2021 •
Physics
A furnace wall consists of 25 cm firebrick, 30 cm insulating brick and 25 cm building brick , respectively. The inside wall is a temperature of 800C and the atmospheric temperature is 15 degrees * C C. Calculate the heat loss per of wall area and the temperatures of the interfaces of the furnace. The heat transfer coefficient for the outside surface is 10 W/m^ ^ 2.k and the thermal conductivities of the firebrick , insulating brick, and building brick are 6, 0.3 and 0.8W / m respectively. m^ ^ 2; tc=^ * 1 point t 1 =800^ C; t a iota c; t 2 =15^ o; 86.363 degrees * C 73.148°C 74.059 degrees * C; 68.983 degrees * C
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Ответ:
→ { This is the answer choice that goes in the portion in the circle labeled, "x" ;
→ within the "Venn Diagram given [in this very question/problem.]} .
Explanation:
Essentially, the question is asking:
"Which of the following answer choices are characteristics of "bases", ONLY ? " ;
→ {and NOT TRUE of "acids", only} ; AND:
→ {and NOT TRUE of BOTH: "acids" ; AND: "bases"}? ;
The answer choices, as posted, are:
[A]: conducts electric current ;
[B]: produces OH⁻ ions .
[C]: tastes sour ;
[D]: reacts with carbonates.
→ The correct answer is: [B]: "produces OH⁻ ions" .
Note that "bases" (NOT "acids") produce "hydroxide ions" {i.e. "OH⁻ " ions} when dissolved in water; whereas "acids" (NOT "bases") produce "hydrogen ions" {i.e. " H⁺ " ions} when dissolved in water.
Hence, this answer choice: [B]: "produces OH– ions" ;
→ is CORRECT.
Let us consider the other answer choices:
[A]: "conducts electric current" ; is INCORRECT. This characteristic applies to BOTH: "acids" (of various types) ; AND to "bases" (of various types) — and NOT strictly to "bases" .
[C]: "tastes sour" ; is INCORRECT.
This characteristic applies to "acids"— AND NOT to "bases".
Note that "acids" tend to taste "sour", whereas as "bases" tend to taste "chalky".
[D]: "reacts with carbonates" ; is INCORRECT.
Note that "acids" — NOT "bases" — react with carbonates ["carbonates" are "bases"] — to produce a salt and water— and release "CO₂ (g) " — that is, "carbon dioxide" (in gaseous form).
→ The correct answer is:
→ Answer choice: [B]: " produces OH⁻ ions " .
Hope this answer—and rudimentary [yet lengthy] — explanation is of help to you.
Best wishes in your academic pursuits!