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mlstogsdill05
20.04.2020 •
Physics
A sinusoidal wave is traveling on a string with speed 40 cm/s. The displacement of the particles of the string at x = 10 cm varies with time according to
y=(5.0cm)sin[1.0−(4.0s−1)t]
. The linear density of the string is 4.0 g/cm. What are (a) the frequency and (b) the wavelength of the wave? If the wave equation is of the form y(x, t) = y_m sin(kx ± ωt), what are (c) y_m, (d) k, (e) ω, and (f ) the correct choice of sign in front of ω? (g) What is the tension in the string?
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Ответ:
Given Information:
Speed = v = 40 cm/s = 0.40 m/s
Linear density of the string = μ = 4.0 g/cm = 0.4 kg/m
Required Information:
(a) the frequency = ?
(b) the wavelength of the wave = ?
(c) y_m = ?
(d) k = ?
(e) ω = ?
(f) the correct choice of sign in front of ω = ?
(g) What is the tension in the string = ?
(a) the frequency = 2/π Hz
(b) the wavelength of the wave = 0.628 m
(c) y_m = 0.05 m
(d) k = 10 m⁻¹
(e) ω = 4.0 s⁻¹
(f) the correct choice of sign in front of ω = negative sign
(g) What is the tension in the string = 0.064 N.
Explanation:
The standard form of the equation is given as
y(x, t) = y_m sin(kx ± ωt)
Whereas the given equation is
y=(5.0cm)sin[1.0−(4.0s⁻¹)t]
(a) the frequency
comparing the given equation with the standard form yields,
ωt = (4.0s⁻¹)t
ω = 4.0 s⁻¹
We also know that
ω = 2πf
4.0 = 2πf
f = 4.0/2π
f = 2/π Hz
Therefore, frequency of the wave is 2/π Hz
(b) the wavelength of the wave
We know that wavelength is given by
λ = v/f
Where λ is the wavelength, v is the speed of wave and f is the frequency of sinusoidal wave.
λ = 0.40/(2/π)
λ = 0.20π
λ = 0.628 m
(c) y_m
comparing the given equation with the standard form yields,
y_m = 5 cm
or
y_m = 0.05 m
This is the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave
(d) k
comparing the given equation with the standard form yields,
kx = 1
k = 1/x
k = 1/0.10
k = 10 m⁻¹
(e) ω
already calculated in part (a)
ω = 4.0 s⁻¹
(f) the correct choice of sign in front of ω?
comparing the given equation with the standard form, a negative sign is the correct choice of sign in front of ω.
(g) What is the tension in the string?
We know that tension in the string is given by
T = μv²
Where μ is the linear density of the string and v is the speed of the wave.
T = 0.4(0.40)²
T = 0.064 N
Therefore, the tension in the string is 0.064 N.
Ответ:
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