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jaasminfloress
30.11.2021 •
Physics
A string of length L is tied at both ends, and a harmonic mode is created with a frequency of fA. The next successive harmonic is at a frequency of fB. Note that the fundamental frequency is not necessarily fA. A) What is the speed of transverse waves on the string? Your answer should contain fA, fB and L. B) What is the number of antinodes of fA? In other words, what is n? Your answer should contain fA and fB.
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Ответ:
Use Pythagoras to find the distance of the further speaker: it is √(2.00²+4.50²)=4.924m so the path difference is 4.924-4.50=0.424m.
You will get constructive interference when this path difference is an integer number of wavelengths, because the waves will arrive at the mike in phase.
The speed of sound is 340m/s so the lowest frequency that will produce an antinode at the mike is the one that makes 0.424=λ
v=fλ so f=v/λ
f=340/0.424=801Hz.
The next one will be when 0.424m = 2λ => λ=0.212m
f=340/0.212=1602Hz
and so-on according to f=340n/0.424 where n is an integer.
For destructive interference the path difference must be (n-½)λ because that will make the waves arrive at the mike 180° out of phase.
f=340(n-½)/0.424