maysahdabest
12.12.2019 •
Physics
A12.0-g plastic ball is dropped from a height of 2.50 m. just as it strikes the floor, it is moving at a speed of 3.20 m/s. how much mechanical energy did the ball lose during its fall?
0.233 j
0.256 j
0.128 j
0.512 j
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Ответ:
0·233 J
Explanation:
Given
Mass of the ball = 0·012 kg
Initially the ball is at a height of 2·5 m
As initially the ball is dropped, it's initial velocity will be equal to 0
Therefore initially it has zero kinetic energy and has only potential energy
∴ Initially total mechanical energy of the ball = potential energy of the ball
Initial potential energy of the ball = m × g × h
where
m is the mass of the ball
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the ball
∴ Potential energy = 0·012 × 9·8 × 2·5 = 0·294 J
Velocity of the ball after striking the floor = 3·2 m/s
After striking the floor, the total mechanical energy = kinetic energy just after striking the floor
Kinetic energy = 0·5 × m × v²
where m is the mass of the ball
v is the velocity of the ball
∴ Kinetic energy of the ball = 0·5 × 0·012 × 3·2² = 0·061 J
Mechanical energy that is lost = 0·294 - 0·061 = 0·233 J
∴ Mechanical energy that the ball lost during its fall = 0·233 J
Ответ:
25% unchanged and 75% stable
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioactive sample is the time it takes for half of the sample to decay and become stable.
In this situation, we have:
- Initial sample: 60 g
- After 1 half-life: half of the sample decays --> 30 g decays and becomes stable, while 30 g of the sample are unchanged
- After 2 half-life: half of the unchanged sample (30 g) decays --> so, 15 g decays and becomes stable, so the new stable sample is 15 g + 30 g = 45 g, while the unchanged sample is 15 g
So, after 2 half-lives we have:
- Unchanged sample:
- Stable sample:
So correct answer is
25% unchanged and 75% stable