An 8kg ball travelling at 4m/s collides head on with a 3kg ball travelling at 14m/s. Rhe balls bounce off each other and travel back the way they came. The 8kg ball travels away at 2m/s calculate velocity of 3kg ball after the collision.
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Ответ:
Explanation:
There are a couple of assumptions I had to make here and also a couple of rules based on what I use in my classroom when I teach the Law of Momentum Conservation. First of all, I am going to call the 8kg ball 1 and say that it is moving to the right (and right is positive), and that means that the 3kg ball is ball 2 and say that it is moving to the left (and left is negative). I had to assume that the 2 balls were moving towards each other; hence, the different signs assigned to their movement. I also added in another significant digit since we have only 1 in most of these values and adding in a .0 is not going to change the value of any number. The Law of Momentum Conservation in this particular instance says
32 - 42 = -16 + 3.0v and
-10 = -16 + 3.0v and
6.0 = 3.0v so
v = 2.0 (and the positive indicates that ball 2 is now moving to the right)
Ответ: