An object initially at rest falls from a height h until it reaches the ground. two of the following energy bar charts represent the kinetic energy k and gravitational potential energy ug of the object-earth system at two positions. the first position is when the object is initially released, and the second position is when the object is halfway between its release point and the ground. which two charts could represent the mechanical energy of the object-earth system? select two answers. by ug k ug к mechanical energy at halfway point mechanical energy at release point mechanical energy at release point mechanical energy at halfway point d. c. к ug ug k mechanical energy at release point mechanical energy at halfway point mechanical energy at release point mechanical energy at halfway point
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Ответ:
Initial: bar power U₀
Final: bar power U = U₀ / 2
bar Kinetic energy K = U₀ / 2
These two bars are half the height of the initial bar
Explanation:
To know which graph is correct, let's discuss the solution to the problem
Initial mechanical energy
Em₀ = U₀ = m g H
The mechanical energy at the midpoint
Em₂ = K + U₂
As there is no friction, mechanical energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em₂
U₀ = K + U₂
K = U₀ - U₂
K = m g (H - y₂)
Indicates that position 2 corresponds to y₂ = H / 2
K = m g (H –H / 2)
K = ½ m g H
K = ½ Uo
Therefore the graph must be
Initial: bar power U₀
Final: bar power U = U₀ / 2
bar Kinetic energy K = U₀ / 2
These two bars are half the height of the initial bar
Ответ: