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alialoydd11
17.07.2019 •
Physics
("electron in a finite square potential well") electron can travel within a thin conducting tube, consisting of three electrically disconnected segments. the first and the third segment are at the potential и--9 v, whereas the second one is at ½ 0 v, both measured with respect to the ground. the electron has kinetic energy ke-2 ev in the region with potential v. (a) what is the kinetic energy of the electron in the middle region? (b) sketch a graph of the potential energy of the electron as a function of the distance from the center of the tube. assume each piece has a length l (c) usually, the electron will simply pass through. however, while in the central region, if the electron emits a photon, it can lose enough kinetic energy to become trapped between -l/2 and +l/2. the energy levels of the electron within the trap are: e ev, e2-2 ev, and es-4 ev, and the non-quantized region begins at e4-9 ev. what is the smallest energy the emitted photon can have?
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Ответ:
The orbital diagram represents the filling of electrons in the sub levels of an orbit. The filling of the orbitals in sub- levels follow some basic rules and principles.
The orbital diagram of an orbit containing 16 electrons will be as follows:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁴
The maximum number of electrons in each sublevel of the orbitals are: 2 electrons for s-sublevel with one orbital 6 electrons for p-sublevel with three orbital 10 electrons for d-sublevel with five orbital 14 electrons for f-sublevel with seven orbital