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charge
mass
location role in the atom
in nucleus
virtually zero
holds together the
nucleus
determines the
identity of the atom
heavy
outside nucleus
0
responsible for
reactivity
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-1
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Ответ:
(a) the height in the open water column is: 18.15 (ft), (b) the gauge pressure acting on the bottom tank surface AB is: 8.73 (Psi) and (c) the absolute pressure of the air in the top of the tank with local atmospheric pressure at 14.7 Psi will be: 21.7 (Psi).
Explanation:
We need to apply the Pascal's Law, (
) where P is pressure, γ is the specific weight of the fluid and h is the height of the column of fluid, to find the pressure at differents points in the tank (see attached). First we need to assume a property of the water called specific weight as: 62.4 (lbf/ft^3) or 0.03612 (lbf/in^3). Then knowing that 1 feet as the same as 12 inches and appling Pascal's Law, we get:
and the other hand, we have:
and knowing that the pressure at point C and point D are the same, we can find the h as:
, so
getting h=217.75(in) or 18.15(ft) (a). Now similarly to find the gauge pressure acting on the bottom of the tank surface AB we can apply Pascal's Law as:
(b). Finally we can find the absolute pressure of the air in the top of the tank, assuming a local atmospheric pressure as 14.7 (Psi) so:
(c).