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DiamondW1258
02.09.2019 •
Physics
The hall effect can be used to calculate the charge-carrier number density in a conductor. a conductor carrying current of 2.0 a is 0.50 mm thick, and the hall voltage is 4.5 x 10 v when it is in a uniform magnetic field of 1.2 t. what is the density of charge carriers in the conductor? a) n = 4.6 x 1027 charges/m b) n = 1.7 x 1027 charges/m c) n = 1.0 x 1028 charges/m? d) n = 6.7 x 1027 charges/m?
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Ответ:
The density of charge carriers in the conductor is![6.7\times10^{27}\ charge/m^3](/tpl/images/0221/3459/f38dc.png)
(d) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Current = 2.0 A
Thickness = 0.50 mm
Hall voltage![v= 4.5\times10^{-6}\ V](/tpl/images/0221/3459/b2672.png)
Magnetic field = 1.2 T
We need to calculate the density of charge carriers in the conductor
Using formula of the density of charge
Where, i = current
B = magnetic filed
V = voltage
L = thickness
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The density of charge carriers in the conductor is![6.7\times10^{27}\ charge/m^3](/tpl/images/0221/3459/f38dc.png)
Ответ:
to measure its density, the mass and volume can be worked out and from this density too. look up the equation, it is quite easy :)
physical changes -- it can be melted, and oxidized
the chemical changes of oxidation magnesium looses electrons to form oxides, this is a chemical reaction- chemical change..--- use to get the density use (rho) or density D = M/V