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cristabean87
25.12.2019 •
Physics
The velocity of a 640-kg auto is changed from 10.0 m/s to 44.0 m/s in 71.0 s by an external, constant force. (a) what is the resulting change in momentum of the car? kg · m/s (b) what is the magnitude of the force? n
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Ответ:
(a) change in momentum of the car = 21760 kgm/s
(b) The magnitude of the force = 306.48 N
Explanation:
(a)
Change in momentum: This is the product of mass and change in velocity. The unit of momentum is kgm/s. It can be expressed mathematically as,
Change in momentum of the car = m(v-u) Equation 1
Where m = mass of the car, v = final velocity of the car, u = initial velocity of the car.
Given: m = 640 kg, v = 44.0 m/s, u = 10.0 m/s.
Substituting these values into equation 1,
Change in momentum of the car = 640 (44-10)
change in momentum of the car = 640× 34
change in momentum of the car = 21760 kgm/s
change in momentum of the car = 21760 kgm/s
(b) Force: Force of a body can be defined as the product of mass and its acceleration. It is measured in Newton (N). It can be expressed mathematically as,
Force = ma Equation 2
Or
Force = m(v-u)/t Equation 3
Where m = mass of the car, v = final velocity of the car, u = initial velocity of the car, a = acceleration of the car, t = time taken to change the velocity.
Given: m = 640 kg, u = 10.0 m/s v = 44 m/s, t = 71 s.
Substituting these values into equation 3
Force = 640(44-10)/71
Force = (640×34)/71
Force = 306.48 N
The magnitude of the force = 306.48 N
Ответ:
Answer : The voltage of flat screen television is 100 V.
Explanation :
It is given that,
Current used by a flat screen television,![I=3\ A](/tpl/images/0347/2362/0fcab.png)
Power rating,![P=300\ W](/tpl/images/0347/2362/ff19e.png)
We have to find the amount of voltage used by television.
Power of an electrical equipment is given by :
or
So, the correct option is (B) "100 V"
Hence, this is the required solution.