what are two properties that lead to electromagnetic interactions? pls help I'm so confused and cant find the answer anywhere!!

Electric charge. A fundamental property that leads to the electromagnetic interactions among particles that make up matter.

0.0081T

Explanation:

The magnetic field B in the toroid is proportional to the applied current I and the number of turns N per unit length L of the toroid. i.e

B ∝ I

B = μ₀ I                   ----------------(i)

Where;

μ₀ = constant of proportionality called the magnetic constant = 4π x 10⁻⁷N/A²

Since the radius (r = 4.2cm = 0.042m) of the toroid is given, the length L is the circumference of the toroid given by

L = 2π r

L = 2π (0.042)

L = 0.084π

The number of turns N = 1000

The current in the toroid = 1.7A

Substitute these values into equation (i) to get the magnetic field as follows;

B = 4π x 10⁻⁷ x  1.7 x          [cancel out the πs and solve]

B = 0.0081T

The magnetic field along the central radius is 0.0081T