samanthasheets8362
17.01.2020 •
Physics
What is zero level and how does it relate to gravitational potential energy?
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Ответ:
Hope this Helps!
Ответ:
W = 10.51 J , v = 3.34 m / s
Explanation:
To find the work we use its definition
W = F .dx
the bold are vectors. In this case, as the force is in the direction of movement, the product will become algebraic.
W = F dx
the force that is in the direction of the vector from the origin to the point (0.61, 0.81) this force can be decomposed into its x and y components, where only the x component does work, this component has an initial value of 2, 8 N in position xo = 1.6 and decreases linearly to zero in elections x = 7.5 m
with these data we can find the linear equation of this force
F = m x + b
the slope is
m = (2.8 -0) / (0 - 7.5)
m = -0.373 N / m
we find the constant with the starting point
2.8 = -0.373 0 + b
b = 2.8 m
the equation of force remains
F = -0.373 x + 2.8
we substitute in the work equation and integrated
W = ∫(-0.373 x + 2.8) dx
W = -0.373 x² / 2 + 2.8 x
We evaluate between the lower limits x = 0 m and upper x = 7.5 m
W = -0.373 (7.5²/2 - 0) + 2.8 (7.5 -0)
W = -10.49+ 21
W = 10.51 J
To find the speed of the train, let's use the relationship between work and the variation of kinetic energy.
W = ΔK
W = ½ m v² - ½ m v₀²
v = √ (v₀ + 2W / m)
v = √ (1.6 + 2 10.51 / 2.2)
v = 3.34 m / s