A male manager stands, smiling, as a worker from another unit makes a remark to his female subordinate about her appearance that she considers to be sexually demeaning. This male manager has exhibited .

hostile work environment

Explanation:

hostile work environment refer in which one employee feel uncomfortable or irritated due to other employee behavior and one of most common act is  sexually harassment, gazing, touching,  dirty jokes, negative comments which make other employee uncomfortable. so in this example male manager exhibit hostile work environment.

Parents and their children often deepen their relationship through participation in sports which is an example of a functionalist perspective. Functionalism, also known as structural functionalism means that everyone in the society is interdependent and it all have a purpose. In connection to the family whose relationship deepens through sports; it serves as examples that each member is needed in order for them to play a certain game and their goal is of course win the game. By this, they will develop their communication and they will also learn how to value each other.