A social psychology graduate student who works long hours for little pay becomes increasingly convinced that she loves social psychology. This student's attitude toward her chosen field of study is most likely the result of psychological reactance self-affirmation insufficient justification insufficient deterrence

Insufficient justification

Explanation:

Insufficient Justification can be defined as a way in which a person circumstances or situation motivate them to justify their behavior.

A person experiencing insufficient Justification may carried out a task that can goes against the person behaviour or belief which is why the social psychology graduate student often work for a long period of time with little pay despite the fact that it goes against her behaviour but has no choice than to work there which is why she choose to motivate and convince her self by saying that she love social psychology. This act of her is called INSUFFICIENT JUSTIFICATION.

           D) Taiwan

Explanation:

Freedom of speech is the concept of the inherent human right to voice one's opinion publicly without fear of censorship or punishment. "Speech" is not limited to public speaking and is generally taken to include other forms of expression. The right is preserved in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is granted formal recognition by the laws of most nations. Nonetheless the degree to which the right is upheld in practice varies greatly from one nation to another. In many nations, particularly those with authoritarian forms of government, overt government censorship is enforced. Censorship has also been claimed to occur in other forms (see propaganda model) and there are different approaches to issues such as hate speech, obscenity, and defamation laws.

The following list is partially composed of the respective countries' government claims and does not necessarily reflect the de facto situation.