Aspects of nineteenth century visual culture that influenced the staging of early films included all of the following EXCEPT A. tableaux of key dramatic moments. B. special effects. C. participation of famous stage actors. D. indoor lighting systems. E. painted sets and props.

B. special effects

Explanation:

In the 19th century, there were no computers of special camera to effect special effects, it is a 20th century development. Special effects was not influenced by 19th century visual culture. On the contrary, tableaux of key dramatic moments, indoor lighting systems, painted sets and props, participation of famous stage actors are part of 19th century visual culture that had an influence on the staging of early films.