Children act almost purely to avoid punishment and to get what they want. In conventional ___reasoning, children look for approval from their peers and society. In preconventional reasoning, children make decisions guided by their conscience.

Explanation:

Children act almost purely to avoid punishment and to get what they want

In conventional reasoning children look for approval from their peers and society

In postconventional reasoning, children make decisions guided by their conscience.

The adaptation-level phenomenon refers to the tendency to make judgments relative to a baseline established by our experience.

Explanation:

The adaptation-level phenomenon creates the level that we consider "normal" in our lives and the necessity of getting new and exciting experiences based on what we consider normal. The more we learn and change the more our line of "normality" changes and makes us adapt to our new environment.