How do phenomenological researchers attempt to understand the universal nature of an experience? By immersing themselves into the real world in order to experience the phenomenon for themselves By carrying out interviews and examining the views of people who have experienced the phenomenon both of these none of these

By carrying out interviews and examining the views of people who have experienced the phenomenon

Explanation:

Phenomenological researchers attempt to understand the universal nature of an experience "By carrying out interviews and examining the views of people who have experienced the phenomenon."

The above statement is true because Phenomenological research is a form of research in which researchers interviewed a group of people who have the actual experience of phenomenons under research, such as events, situations, or experiences.

The purpose of the interview is to know the experience of the individual in terms of the phenomenon being researched and the context in which such phenomenon influences their experiences.