Identify the UR, US, CR, and CS in this example: A cyclist was attacked by a dog while riding down county road 5. On subsequent trips down that road, the cyclist's heart pumps extra fast and he experiences greater anxiety.

A dog attacked a cyclists while ridding down county road 5(CS)

On subsequent trips down the road(CS)

The cyclist's heart pumps extra fast(US).

He experience greater anxiety (UR)

Explanation:

Unconditioned Response(UR)- This is a response to a natural stimulus (Unconditioned Stimulus)

Unconditioned stimulus(US) refers to any stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a specific response in humans or organisms.

Conditioned Stimulus(CS)- This is a learned substitute stimulus that have the same response as Unconditioned Stimulus.

Conditioned Response(CR) - This refers to as a response to learned stimulus and also to unconditioned stimulus.

The correct answer is A.      

ISI-based strategies have been associated with higher levels of debt accumulation than EOI-based strategies.

Explanation:

A true case study is that of Argentina.

In 1950, they created a program called Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness in Latin America (ECLA). The objective of the initiative was to implement Import Substitution Industrialization – ISI.

Some successes were recorded, however, the initiative led to high inflation and other economic problems which were made worse by stagnation and foreign debt catastrophe. Eventually, the Argentine government sought the help of the International Monetary Fund who assisted on the condition that they open up their markets for free trade.

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