Individualism, purpose, and exchange b. Social system morality c. Universal ethical principles d. Heteronomous morality

option D= heteronomous morality.

Explanation:

Kohlberg with full name --Lawrence Kohlberg was a psychologist. Lawrence Kohlberg was born on the 25th day of October, in the year 1927 in New York, United States of America and he died on the 19th day of January, in the year 1987 in Massachusetts, United States of America.

while he was still alive, one of Lawrence Kohlberg achievement was him proposing the Stages of Moral Development. Lawrence Kohlberg continued Piaget's work and according to him, heteronomous morality stage is "moral thinking is tied to punishment".

Tang was militarily powerful while song was comparatively weak. Song dynasty is remembered for its accomplishments in the sphere of its culture. Tang Dynasty was overthrown by the rebels whereas song dynasty experienced the downfall when the Mongols invaded them.

Tang Dynasty influenced military authority over Central Asia which included Korea, Japan and Siberia and central China whereas song dynasty influenced only a part of china but its cultural impact was felt in other nations too. Song Dynasty gave little importance to military power and encouraged Confucian intellectuals for advocacy.

Tang Dynasty allowed many religions to be followed in his rule; they were Buddhism, Islam, Taoism, Christianity, and Judaism. But song Dynasty favored only the teachings of Confucius. Tang Dynasty was known for poetry while song dynasty promoted paintings. Both the dynasties are similar in creating a cultural impact on other nations.