Rebecca and her students from the drama class have been asked to conduct a play to raise funds for the school library. To make the play a success, Rebecca consults and enlists the help of the Headmaster and senior teachers, while her students meet a few theatre artists. They also consult a costume designer and a dance choreographer who have agreed to help the team with the play. Such activities involving individuals and groups who are not part of the team, are termed as:

boundary spanning.

Explanation:

Boundary spanning -

The term was given by Tushamn in the year 1950 .

It refers to the method of linking a specific organisation with the external network , in order to profit the organisation, is referred to as boundary spanning .

The main focus is to help for the betterment of the organisation , by taking help from people outside the organisation .

Hence, from the given scenario of the question,

The correct answer is boundary spanning .

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Consider the types of derogatory labeling that sociologists study and explain how these might apply to discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.

Society has many derogatory labels that are used to discriminate and many times insult people that have a different sexual orientation than heterosexuals. Masculinity in the US society is valued, and people use derogatory labels to ridicule other men that are gay calling names such as "f*g" or "queen," among other names. Although the American Psychology Association (APA) considers homosexuality as a normal trait of sexuality in humans, people insist on ridicule gay and lesbian people and this affects the morale of these people.