The names of the people that fought the british

When American colonists took up arms in a battle for independence starting in 1775, that fight for freedom excluded an entire race of people—African-Americans. On November 12, 1775, General George Washington decreed in his orders that “neither negroes, boys unable to bear arms, nor old men” could enlist in the Continental Army.

Two days after the patriots’ military leader banned African-Americans from joining his ranks, however, black soldiers proved their mettle at the Battle of Kemp’s Landing along the Virginia coast. They captured an enemy commanding officer and proved pivotal in securing the victory—for the British.

After the battle, Lord Dunmore, the royal governor of Virginia who had been forced to flee the capital of Williamsburg and form a government in exile aboard the warship HMS Fowey, ordered the British standard raised before making a startling announcement. For the first time in public he formally read a proclamation that he had issued the previous week granting freedom to the slaves of rebels who escaped to British custody.

Explanation:

British North American colonies who rebelled against the authority of the crown were known as patriots, revolutionaries, continentals, colonials, rebels, Yankees, or Whigs.

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Carlos is demonstrating Vygotsky's concept of d) scaffolding.

Explanation:

Scaffolding is based on Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development, also known as ZPD. Scaffolding consists of a supporter helping a learner only to the extent the learner needs. As the learner gains knowledge and becomes more skillful, the supporter gradually withdraws his assistance, allowing the learner to do things on his own. The learner eventually becomes fully responsible for the outcome of what he does. That is exactly what Carlos is doing when teaching his son how to put together a puzzle.