"The question of chief importance relates to the provision of the code to the hours and wages of those employed. It is plain that these requirements are imposed in order to govern the details of defendants’ management of their local business. The persons employed are not employed in interstate commerce. Their wages have no direct relation to interstate commerce. The authority of the federal government may not be pushed to such an extreme."

This argument was made by the Court in explaining how the has gone too far.

New deal

Explanation: From history, the New deal was used to refer to a series of domestic projects and programs enacted in the United States by the then president Franklin D. Roosevelt during the period of 'The great Depression'. Franklin's projects and programs were aimed at easing the effect of the depression and returning normalcy to the country which has had a significant hit on th economy and living standard of the masses with significant rise in unemployment and overall economic decline. Roosevelt new des include the Work progress Administration, The CCC, TVA and so on. However, there were divisive issues on Roosevelt's new deals such as the one described above whereby some of his policies were seen to be overboard.

The correct answer is: " the third (middle) tier" & "the fourth tier"

The graph attached shows how the society in Ancient Egypt was divided in five tiers, located below the pharaoh. Right after the pharaoh there was the vizier, his chief advisor. Then there were the nobles and priests in the second tier, followed by scribes and soldiers that constituted the third or middle tier. The scribes were the one who knew how to read and write and who were in charge of keeping records. Right after, artisans or craftsmen, who were skilled workers, comprised the fourth tier. The fifth or bottom tiers was constituted by slaves and unskilled workers such as farmers.