Today, the fundamentalist movement in the Middle East calls for

a move to freedom and equality for all.
adherence to Islamic political traditions.
respect for the rights of minority groups.
an embrace of Western ideas and customs.

Option- B

Today,  the fundamentalist movement in the Middle East calls for the adherence to Islamic political traditions.                  

Explanation:

There are a number of fundamentalists group in the middle East countries like Iran, Iraq, Syria and more dominant inside the Saudi Arabian region which always demands for a more Islamic oriented system for driving the state affairs in a more proper way.As, they are some how more active these days trying to make it more Islamic shariah from of governance across the region.

B

Explanation:

It is the fifth most polluted river in the world, endangering not only humans, but also over 140 fish species. So, you can say that it is a disease provider.