We say symbols are arbitrary because: a. They change from culture to culture and throughout time. b. They are not intrinsically connected to what they represent. c. They evoke emotions. d. They can mean different things to different people.

B.

Explanation:

Symbols can be defined as a sign or word or mark that is used to point out or refer to something. It helps to create a relationship between the different concepts and experiences. There can be a substitution for the symbol.

So, we say that symbols are arbitrary because it shares no connection with the thing that it represents.

For example, dark dot on maps symbolizes capital.

So, the correct option is B.

According to Spearman, Christopher's ability is indicative of factor g.
Charles Spearman was a psychologist who was interested in intelligence which is why he devised his theory of intelligence which consists of two factors: factor g and factor s. Factor g refers to general intelligence (which Charles is exhibiting), whereas factor s refers to specific skills.