Which of the following was a consequence of the establishment of Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the New World:

Explanation:

Consumer goods, sporting equipment, apparel and footwear – relatively low value added consumer products – are among the U.S.'s top imports from China. High value-added manufacturing products are among top U.S. exports to China, such as electrical machinery and power generation equipment, medical instruments, plastics, aircraft, iron and steel, and agricultural products.