Which statement describes the evolution of the Republican Party from the 1850s to the 1960s? A. In the 1850s the Republican Party opposed slavery, but by the 1960s it became a conservative party willing to preserve segregation in southern states. B. The Republican Party of the 1850s was formed from three third parties, but by the 1960s had reformed into the conservative party we know today. C. In the 1850s the Republican Party wanted to preserve slavery in southern states, but by the 1960s had moved to an ideology that promoted integration. D. The Republican Party was an anti-slavery party in the 1850s that split into two factions by the 1960s, dissolving the Republican Party to form a third party.

The conducted experiment of Horselenberg et al. (2003) is a replication of the Kassin and Kiechel (1996) findings. They used the classic computer crash paradigm wherein they falsely accused the participants of touching the forbidden keys and used a pseudo-eyewitness who insisted they saw the participants touched the forbidden keys.  With all the variables they explored: individual difference in compliance, suggestibility, fantasy proneness, dissociation, and cognitive failures; their findings suggest that only fantasy proneness has a relationship with false confessions. The result of this experiment shows that false confessions really occur; and that it is easy to make the participants confess because of the pseudo-eyewitness as evidence that made them internalize they really had touched the forbidden keys that resulted to the computer crash.